Is the inflammation of the internal layer padded stomach wall also called Inflammation of the stomach lining "the mucous membrane."Infections of the stomach lining are classified according to:
The severity of the damage to the stomach membrane
Site of inflammation in the stomach
Cells that hit in the type of hepatitis
However, the classification of gastritis do not necessarily indicate a cause inflammation.
Types of gastritis:
1. erosive gastritis "Erosive gastritis":
This type is characterized by the presence of blisters on the stomach membrane. And be superficial muscle layer does not penetrate the membrane.
Causes erosive gastritis:
Take drugs of NSAIDs
Alcohol
Trauma
Exposure to radiation
A decrease in blood flow to the stomach
Congestion in the portal vein system "Portal venous system" is common in chronic liver disease
And it supports the diagnosis of this kind of inflammation on the mucous membrane in the form of screening endoscopy "Endoscopy" for the stomach.
2. non-erosive gastritis "chronic gastritis"
Is a microscopic changes appear in the examination of the biopsy of the mucosa of the stomach.
3. inflammation of gastric antrum Type B "Antrum gastritis":
This is the most common cause of chronic gastritis shape, and is the pollution caused by MRSA spiral "Helicobacter pylori" long-term and chronic inflammation may cause atrophy in the mucous glands that secrete acid leads to a condition known as atrophic gastritis "Atrophic gastritis". This change is happening almost certainly as a result of environmental and genetic factors, in addition to a bacterial infection.
4. gastroadenitis bottom "type A gastritis Fundic glands":
Inflammation occurs in the glands that secrete acids and in the bottom of the body and stomach "Gastric fundus" and it will lead to the loss of stomach acid, a defect in the absorption of vitamin B-12 "Vitamin B1" and the emergence of blood "Pernicious anemia" poverty.
Gastritis depending on the duration of the disease:
1. Acute gastritis:
Suddenly it happens, and it is called by several names, such as:
Acute erosive gastritis "Acute erosive gastritis"
Ulceration of acute distress "Acute stress erosion"
Acute gastric ulcers "Acute gastric ulcer"
Acute hemorrhagic gastritis "Acute hemorrhagic gastritis": is an inflammation of the mucosal tissue surface in the stomach happen very quickly because of various hardships satisfactory. This case is considered the most important and dangerous.
2. chronic gastritis:
Is an inflammation and severe irritation of the mucous membrane lining the stomach wall, which is a weakness or damage to the protective layer of the wall of the internal gastric mucosa; which causes inflammation of the stomach lining and is the inflammation common and causes the occurrence of severe acute abdominal pain, and most of the cases caused by bacterial infection The often-type Helicobacter pylori "H.pylori"
Not to the treatment of acute inflammation leads to chronic and this leads to complications Kalasabh stomach ulcer difficult to treat.
Symptoms of gastritis:
Gastritis do not always cause the appearance of signs and symptoms. But months of the symptoms of the stomach, which may be felt by the patient's inflammation
Heartburn
Pain with indigestion, which increase with eating
Nausea
Vomiting
A feeling of fullness in the upper abdomen after eating part
Symptoms of acute gastritis:
Nausea
Severe stomach pain
Heartburn after eating, especially fatty meals such as meat, potatoes, starches and sweets
Although these symptoms is prompting them to suspect they are infected heart attack, but it may be an indicator of injury inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach.
Symptoms of chronic gastritis:
Severe abdominal pain
Permanent acidity
Causes chronic gastritis:
Weakness in the auto-immune, as the immune system attacks the cells of the body, especially the mucous membrane of the stomach cells
Incidence of food poisoning due to infection Heldubaktrbelora
Taking medications, especially painkillers
You should not neglect the treatment of chronic gastritis, Vahmalh may lead to disease stomach ulcer.
Diagnosis of gastritis:
The doctor may notice an infection of the stomach symptoms and ask about medical history as well as some daily habits, as well as tests to determine the exact cause of these tests include:
Test germ stomach "H Pylori" and be done with blood, stool or breath test
Gastroscopy or biopsy of the stomach wall for analysis to confirm or deny the stomach infection
X-rays after drinking white fluid containing barium
The treatment of gastritis:
The treatment of gastritis depends on the cause of gastritis.
The treatment of acute gastritis:
If that causes inflammation of the stomach is to take painkillers or alcohol treatment would stop and stay away from alcohol and painkillers.
The treatment of chronic gastritis:
Dispensed from eating warm spice or coffee and nicotine, they are agitating acidity produced in the stomach, leading to worsening of symptoms
Should avoid the factors causing gastritis Kalarhaq and taking pain relievers
Drugs used for the treatment of chronic gastritis, as the reduction in the production of acidity in the stomach, leading to the strengthening of the mucous membrane and thus alleviate the inflammation
If the bacteria are caused by inflammation, they are eliminating the use of antibiotics
Drugs used for the treatment of gastritis:
It consists of antibiotics to kill the bacteria and antacids.
Triple therapy is used consists of:
Omeprazole 20 mg pill twice a day from 4 to 6 weeks
Clarithromycin 500 mg tablets twice a day for two weeks
Amoxicillin 500 mg Hptin together twice a day for two weeks or metronidazole 500 mg tablets three times a day for two weeks
The most important tips to avoid gastritis:
Eat small meals and eat, where it has a wonderful effect in preventing recurrent gastritis
Avoid spicy foods more than usual so as not to cause irritation of the stomach wall
Talk with your doctor when using painkillers for long periods and the extent of their influence or the use of medications to prevent the stomach from the impact
Get rid of the tension and stress so as not to cause a worsening of the problem and the incidence of IBS.